POTENSI LIMBAH CAIR KELAPA SAWIT SEBAGAI BIOENERGI BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN KOMPOSISI MIKROORGANISME

Raihannisa Rizqi Meutia, Mindriany Syafila, Andri Gumilar

Sari


Pemanfaatan biomassa sebagai bahan baku energi alternatif saat ini menjadi fokus utama dalam upaya mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap bahan bakar fosil dan mengatasi masalah lingkungan. Dengan kandungan organik yang tinggi dan jumlah yang berlimpah, palm oil mill eflluent (POME) merupakan bahan baku potensial dalam produksi energi alternatif, sekaligus dapat menggantikan posisi tanaman pangan sebagai bahan baku bioenergi.  Produksi energi alternatif melalui limbah POME dapat dilakukan dengan biokonversi limbah secara anaerobik. Secara umum, produk bioenergi berupa bioetanol, biohidrogen, serta produk turunan berupa asam lemak volatil akan dihasilkan pada fase asidogenesis. Karakterisasi limbah POME menunjukkan nilai COD yang tinggi, yaitu mencapai 16.934 mg/L. Hasil identifikasi mikroorganisme menunjukkan POME didominasi oleh Lactobacillaceae, Acetobacteraceae, Prevotellaceae, dan Clostridiceae, yang merupakan kelompok bakteri yang berperan dalam degradasi senyawa organik menghasilkan produk berupa etanol, hidrogen, dan asam lemak volatil sehingga POME berpotensi sebagai bahan baku bagi produksi bioenergi.


Kata Kunci


biomassa; karakterisasi; mikroorganisme; POME

Teks Lengkap:

PDF

Referensi


Ammary, B. Y. (2004). Nutrients requirements in biological industrial wastewater treatment. African Journal of Biotechnology, 3(4), 236–238

Andrio, D., Syafila, M., & Handajani, M. (2014). Mekanisme dan Strategi Kontrol Pembentukan Etanol dari Limbah Cair yang Mengandung Senyawa Organik Konsentrasi Tinggi [Institut Teknologi Bandung].

Anggamulia, M. I., Syafila, M., Handajani, M., & Gumilar, A. (2020). The potential bio-conversion of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) as Bioethanol by steady-state anaerobic processes. E3S Web of Conferences, 148, 02001.

Kacaribu, A. A., & Darwin. (2024). Biotechnological lactic acid production from low-cost renewable sources via anaerobic microbial processes. BioTechnologia, 105(2), 179–194. https://doi.org/10.5114/BTA.2024.139757

Khanal, S. K., Nindhia, T. G. T., & Nitayavardhana, S. (2019). Biogas From Wastes: Processes and Applications. Sustainable Resource Recovery and Zero Waste Approaches, 165–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-64200-4.00011-6

Madaki, Y. S., & Seng, L. (2013). Palm oil mill effluent (POME) from Malaysia palm oil mills: Waste or resource. International Journal of Science, Environment, 2(6). www.ijset.net

Maier, R. M., Pepper, I. L., & Gerba, C. P. (1999). Environmental Microbiology. Academic Press.

Marshall, A., Fuller, D. T., Dougall, P., Kumaragama, K., Dhaniyala, S., & Sur, S. (2024). Application of nanopore sequencing for accurate identification of bioaerosol-derived bacterial colonies. Environmental Science: Atmospheres, 4(7), 754–766. https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EA00175J

Matsumoto, M., & Nishimura, Y. (2007). Hydrogen production by fermentation using acetic acid and lactic acid. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 103(3), 236–241. https://doi.org/10.1263/JBB.103.236

Metcalf, & Eddy. (2017). Wastewater Engineering: Treatment And Reuse 4th Edition. Dalam Mc.Graw Hills. Mc.Graw Hills. https://www.amazon.com/Wastewater-Engineering-Treatment-Reuse-Metcalf/dp/0070495394

Mohammad, S., Baidurah, S., Kobayashi, T., Ismail, N., & Leh, C. P. (2021). Palm Oil Mill Effluent Treatment Processes—A Review. Processes 2021, Vol. 9, Page 739, 9(5), 739. https://doi.org/10.3390/PR9050739

Mohammed, R. R., & Chong, M. F. (2014). Treatment and decolorization of biologically treated Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) using banana peel as novel biosorbent. Journal of Environmental Management, 132, 237–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.11.031

Mulligan, N., Ribes, J., Zheng, X., & Li, R. (2024). Critical Review on Two-Stage Anaerobic Digestion with H2 and CH4 Production from Various Wastes. Water 2024, Vol. 16, Page 1608, 16(11), 1608. https://doi.org/10.3390/W16111608

Ngatirah, SP. M. (2017). Teknologi Penanganan dan Pemanfaatan Limbah Kelapa Sawit. Ungaran Trubus Agriwidya, 49.

Ni, J., Ji, J., Li, Y. Y., & Kubota, K. (2022). Microbial characteristics in anaerobic membrane bioreactor treating domestic sewage: Effects of HRT and process performance. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 111, 392–399. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JES.2021.04.022

Poh, P. E., Yong, W. J., & Chong, M. F. (2010). Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Characteristic in High Crop Season and the Applicability of High-Rate Anaerobic Bioreactors for the Treatment of POME. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 49(22), 11732–11740. https://doi.org/10.1021/IE101486W

Puteri, T. W., & Syafila, M. (2018). Pengaruh Penambahan Logam Terhadap Pembentukan Etanol Dari Palm Oil Mill Effluent (Pome) Dalam Proses Anaerob. Institut Teknologi Bandung.

Qu, X., Zeng, H., Gao, Y., Mo, T., & Li, Y. (2022). Bio-hydrogen production by dark anaerobic fermentation of organic wastewater. Catalytic Reactions and Chemistry, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2022.978907

Saputra, H., Rantawi, A. B., Siregar, A. L., Rahardjan, I. B., & Simatupang, D. F. (2024). Red Palm Oil from Crude Palm Oil Refinement Using The Acid Degumming Method. Article in International Journal of Applied Research and Sustainable Sciences. https://doi.org/10.59890/ijarss.v2i6.1957

Sung, S., Raskin, L., Duangmanee, T., Padmasiri, S., & Simmons, J. J. (2002). HYDROGEN PRODUCTION BY ANAEROBIC MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES EXPOSED TO REPEATED HEAT TREATMENTS. Proceedings of the 2002 U.S. DOE Hydrogen Program Review.

Sydney, E. B., Novak, A. C., Rosa, D., Pedroni Medeiros, A. B., Brar, S. K., Larroche, C., & Soccol, C. R. (2018). Screening and bioprospecting of anaerobic consortia for biohydrogen and volatile fatty acid production in a vinasse based medium through dark fermentation. Process Biochemistry, 67, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PROCBIO.2018.01.012

Wang, J., & Yin, Y. (2018). Fermentative hydrogen production using various biomass-based materials as feedstock. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 92, 284–306. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RSER.2018.04.033

Wells, C. L., & Wilkins, T. D. (1996). Clostridia: Sporeforming Anaerobic Bacilli. Medical Microbiology. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK8219/

Wiegel, J., Tanner, R., & Rainey, F. A. (2006). An Introduction to the Family Clostridiaceae. The Prokaryotes, 654–678. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-30744-3_20




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26760/rekalingkungan.v12i3.341-353

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.



Terindeks:

 

Statistik Pengunjung