Design of a Compression Training System using a Mechanical Chest Response Model

ERWANI MERRY SARTIKA, KALYA ICASIA, CHE-WEI LIN, FEBRIAN SETIAWAN

Abstract


Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is an emergency medical procedure performed on patients experiencing cardiac arrest. In this study, the mechanical response of the human chest during CPR compression is modeled using a spring–damper system. To better represent the actual chest response, the damper is regulated using a control system integrated into a CPR training model. The overall system design, including the human chest response model and the control system, utilizes a spring mechanism, an HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor for measuring compression depth, LED indicators, and a buzzer as feedback components. A user interface (UI) is also developed to operate and monitor the entire system. The damping setpoint is designed with a variable viscosity constant that changes according to the chest compression depth, approximating the characteristics of the human chest response. A PID controller with gains , , and is implemented. The system produces an output response with a settling time of 5 seconds and a total error of 0.4457. The calculated compression force ranges from 320 to 420 N for compression depths of 4–5.5 cm.


Keywords


CPR; Spring and Damper Model; PID Control; Modeling

Full Text:

PDF

References


Andersen, L. W., Avis, S. R., Sc, B. A., Aziz, K., It, M., Bendall, J. C., Berry, D. C., Borra, V., Böttiger, B. W., Bradley, R., Bray, J. E., Breckwoldt, J., Carlson, J. N., Cassan, P., Castrén, M., Chang, W., Charlton, N. P., Cheng, A., Chung, S. P., … Nikolaou, N. (2021). 2021 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. AHA Journals. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000001017

Atkins, D. L., Berger, S., Duff, J. P., Gonzales, J. C., Hunt, E. A., Joyner, B. L., Meaney, P. A., Niles, D. E., Samson, R. A., & Schexnayder, S. M. (2015). for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Part 11 : Pediatric Basic Life Support and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Quality 2015 American Heart Association Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiova. AHA Journals, 132(suppl 2), 519–525. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000265

Cetin, S., Aslan, B., Tas, A., Gun, S., Sen, U., Sarac, M., & Stroppa, F. (2022). Haptic-Based Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Training for Visually Impaired People. 46(5), 2016.

Everson, T., Joordens, M., Forbes, H., & Horan, B. (2021). Virtual Reality and Haptic Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Training Approaches : A Review. IEEE SYSTEMS JOURNAL, 1–9.

Kumar, S., Medhavi, A., Kumar, R., & Mall, P. K. (2022). Modeling , analysis and PID controller implementation on suspension system for quarter vehicle model. Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences (JMES), 16(2), 8905–8916.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26760/elkomika.v14i3.388

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


 

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

ISSN (print) : 2338-8323 | ISSN (electronic) : 2459-9638

Publisher:

Department of Electrical Engineering Institut Teknologi Nasional Bandung, Indonesia

Address: 20th Building  Institut Teknologi Nasional Bandung PHH. Mustofa Street No. 23 Bandung 40124, Indonesia

Contact: +627272215 (ext. 206)

Email: jte.itenas@itenas.ac.id________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Free counters!

Web Analytics Made Easy - StatCounter

Statistic Journal

Jurnal ini terlisensi oleh Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License