Real-Time Monitoring System for Solar Power Plants Using PLC and IoT-Based Architecture

MUHAMMAD HAEKAL KHOWARIZMI, SETIYONO SETIYONO

Abstract


Integrating renewable energy systems with digital monitoring platforms has become essential for efficient energy management and fault detection. This research presents the development of a real-time monitoring system for Solar Power Plants (PLTS) by integrating Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies. The system uses voltage and current sensors to collect electrical parameters from solar panels, which are processed via a Haiwell PLC and displayed locally on an HMI. Additionally, data are transmitted to a cloudbased IoT platform using a Wi-Fi module, enabling remote monitoring via dashboards. The system was tested using a solar panel simulator under controlled conditions. The results showed accurate real-time data acquisition with an average deviation below 3% compared to benchmark measurement tools. This low-cost and scalable system demonstrates a practical solution for modernizing solar energy monitoring in small to medium-scale installations.


Keywords


Energy Monitoring; IoT; PLTS; PLC

Full Text:

PDF

References


Afif, F., & Martin, A. (2022). Tinjauan Potensi dan Kebijakan Energi Surya di Indonesia. Jurnal Engine: Energi, Manufaktur, dan Material, 6(1), 43. https://doi.org/10.30588/jeemm.v6i1.997

Ahmad Syafi’i, Abdul Hamid Kurniawan, & Rusda. (2024). Alat Penyiram Tanaman Otomatis Berbasis ESP32 Desa Purwajaya. PoliGrid, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.46964/poligrid.v5i2.47

Ananda, A. S. P., Ii Munadhif, I. M., Isa, I. R., Ryan, R. Y. A., & Rini, R. I. (2023). Integrasi Sistem Komunikasi Modbus TCP/IP pada PLC Siemens S7-1200, ESP32, dan HMI. Jurnal Elektronika dan Otomasi Industri, 10(2), 234–244. https://doi.org/10.33795/elkolind.v10i2.3254

Andriana, -, Zuklarnain, -, & Baehaqi, H. (2019). Sistem kWH Meter Digital Menggunakan Modul PZEM-004T. Jurnal TIARSIE, 16(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.32816/tiarsie.v16i1.43

Arsella, S., Fadhli, M., & Lindawati, L. (2023). Optimasi Pertumbuhan Jamur Tiram Melalui Monitoring Suhu dan Kelembaban Menggunakan Teknologi IoT. Jurnal RESISTOR (Rekayasa Sistem Komputer), 6(1), 34–42. https://doi.org/10.31598/jurnalresistor.v6i1.1405

Bakar, S. A., Waluyo, J., Sholeh, M., & Herry, N. (2024). Penerapan Energi Terbarukan Di Kawasan Wisata Lumbung Mataraman Desa Bendung Gunungkidul. Jurnal AbdiMas Nusa Mandiri, 6(2), 181–187. https://doi.org/10.33480/abdimas.v6i2.6067

Fransiscus Xaverius Ariwibisono, & Widodo Pudji Muljanto. (2023). Implementasi Sistem Monitoring Produksi Energi Plts Berbasis Protokol Modbus Rtu Dan Modbus TCP. NUANSA INFORMATIKA, 17(2), 109–118. https://doi.org/10.25134/ilkom.v17i2.28

Gunoto, P., Rahmadi, A., & Susanti, E. (2022). Perancangan Alat Sistem Monitoring Daya Panel Surya Berbasis Internet Of Things. SIGMA TEKNIKA, 5(2), 285–294. https://doi.org/10.33373/sigmateknika.v5i2.4555

Ifrain, I., Dasril, D., & Muhallim, M. (2025). Impelementasi Jaringan Internet Menggunakan Plc (Power Line Comunication) Pada Fakultas Teknik Universitas Andi Djemma. Jurnal Informatika dan Teknik Elektro Terapan, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.23960/jitet.v13i1.5791

Karki, S., Ziar, H., Korevaar, M., Bergmans, T., Mes, J., & Isabella, O. (2021). Performance Evaluation of Silicon-Based Irradiance Sensors Versus Thermopile Pyranometer. IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, 11(1), 144–149. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2020.3038342

Mareli Telaumbanua. (2021). Pengantar Teknologi Instrumentasi Teknik Pertanian (Nasrudin, Ed.; 1 ed., Vol. 1). PT. Nasya Expanding Management.

Martin, A. H., Pranjoto, H., & Sitepu, R. S. (2019). Sistem Monitoring Suhu Dan Kelembaban Lingkungan Berbasis Iot Dan Listrik Tenaga Surya. Widya Teknik, 18(2), 71–76. https://doi.org/10.33508/wt.v18i2.1918

Novita, D. D., Sesunan, A. B., Telaumbanua, M., Triyono, S., & Saputra, T. W. (2021). Identifikasi Jenis Kopi Menggunakan Sensor E-Nose Dengan Metode Pembelajaran Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan Backpropagation. Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan Biosistem, 9(2), 205–217. https://doi.org/10.29303/jrpb.v9i2.241

Rifaini, A., Sintaro, S., & Surahman, A. (2022). Alat Perangkap Dan Kamera Pengawas Dengan Menggunakan Esp32-Cam Sebagai Sistem Keamanan Kandang Ayam. Jurnal Teknik dan Sistem Komputer, 2(2), 52–63. https://doi.org/10.33365/jtikom.v2i2.1486

Sari, L. O., Saputra, M. F. E., & Safrianti, E. (2024). Sistem Monitoring Arus Listrik Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) pada Solar Panel di Laboratorium Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) UIN Suska Riau. MALCOM: Indonesian Journal of Machine Learning and Computer Science, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.57152/malcom.v4i1.1033

Soedjarwanto, N., Huda, Z., & Kurniawan, A. Z. (2024). Perancangan Prototype Sistem Pemantauan Panel Surya Berbasis IoT. Jurnal Informatika dan Teknik Elektro Terapan, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.23960/jitet.v12i3.4549

Sofyan, Y., & Fitriani, S. (2023). Rancang Bangun Konverter Modbus RTU RS485 ke Modbus TCP/IP Berbasis ATMEGA2560. Journal of Computer System and Informatics (JoSYC), 4(3), 470–477. https://doi.org/10.47065/josyc.v4i3.3522




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26760/elkomika.v13i2.215

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


 

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

ISSN (print) : 2338-8323 | ISSN (electronic) : 2459-9638

Publisher:

Department of Electrical Engineering Institut Teknologi Nasional Bandung, Indonesia

Address: 20th Building  Institut Teknologi Nasional Bandung PHH. Mustofa Street No. 23 Bandung 40124, Indonesia

Contact: +627272215 (ext. 206)

Email: jte.itenas@itenas.ac.id________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Free counters!

Web Analytics Made Easy - StatCounter

Statistic Journal

Jurnal ini terlisensi oleh Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License