ANALISIS KUALITAS BAKTERIOLOGIS UDARA DI PERMUKIMAN MASYARAKAT DUSUN LENDANG BATU SEKITAR TPA JUGIL KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA | Ramadani | Jurnal Reka Lingkungan

ANALISIS KUALITAS BAKTERIOLOGIS UDARA DI PERMUKIMAN MASYARAKAT DUSUN LENDANG BATU SEKITAR TPA JUGIL KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA

Yusi Ramadani, Suphia Rahmawati, Nurhidayah Nurhidayah, Wahyudin Wahyudin

Sari

Kualitas udara tidak hanya dinilai dari parameter gas dan partikulat, tetapi juga dari indikator mikrobiologi, karena bioaerosol yang mengandung bakteri dan jamur dapat terhirup langsung serta menyebabkan dampak kesehatan yang serius seperti infeksi saluran pernapas atas (ISPA), alergi, hingga pneumonia. Udara merupakan elemen penting bagi kehidupan manusia dan makhluk hidup lain, namun kualitasnya semakin terancam akibat aktivitas manusia, industrialisasi, dan dinamika lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai kualitas bakteriologi udara di permukiman Dusun Lendang Batu yang berdekatan dengan Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Jugil, Kabupaten Lombok Utara, serta membandingkan kualitas udara dalam ruangan dan luar ruangan dengan standar kesehatan yang berlaku. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif, dengan pengambilan sampel di tiga titik berbeda. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa kualitas udara luar ruangan memiliki angka maksimum 6.710 CFU/m³ pada titik kedua dan minimum 2.931 CFU/m³ pada titik pertama. Sementara itu, udara dalam ruangan menunjukkan angka maksimum 3.567 CFU/m³ pada titik pertama dan minimum 2.366 CFU/m³ pada titik ketiga. Kedua hasil tersebut melebihi standar baku mutu yang ditetapkan dalam Kepmenkes No. 1405/MENKES/SK/XI/2004 dan Permenkes No. 1077/Menkes/Per/VIII/2011, yaitu 200–500 CFU/m³. Hasil uji korelasi Rank Spearman menunjukkan koefisien -0,500 dengan nilai Sig. 0,667 > 0,05. Hal ini menandakan tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kualitas bakteriologis udara dalam dan luar ruangan.

Kata Kunci

Kualitas Udara Bakteriologi, Bioaerosol, Settle Plate, TPA Jugil, Dusun Lendang Batu.

Teks Lengkap:

PDF

Referensi

Afifah, S. H., Apriliana, E., Setiawan, G., & Berawi, K. N. (2024). Aktivitas Antibakteri Epigallocatechin Gallate ( EGCG ) Teh Hijau pada Bakteri Gram Positif dan Bakteri Gram Negatif. Medula, 14(12), 2330–2335.

Akpeimeh, G. F., Fletcher, L. A., & Evans, B. E. (2019). Exposure to bioaerosols at open dumpsites: A case study of bioaerosols exposure from activities at Olusosun open dumpsite, Lagos Nigeria. Waste Management, 89, 37–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2019.03.058

Audrey Ramadhina, & Fatma Ulfatun Najicha. (2022). Regulasi Kendaraan Listrik di Indonesia Sebagai Upaya Pengurangan Emisi Gas. Jurnal Hukum To-Ra : Hukum Untuk Mengatur Dan Melindungi Masyarakat, 8(2), 201–208. https://doi.org/10.55809/tora.v8i2.126

Böregård, I. L., Bringman, S., Leo Swenne, C., & von Vogelsang, A. C. (2025). Conditions for air cleanliness in a unidirectional airflow ventilation during orthopaedic joint replacement procedures. Journal of Hospital Infection, 162, 114–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2025.05.004

Breza-Boruta, B. (2016). The assessment of airborne bacterial and fungal contamination emitted by a municipal landfill site in Northern Poland. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 7(6), 1043–1052. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2016.06.011

Getachew, H., Derbie, A., & Mekonnen, D. (2020). Surfaces and air bacteriology of selected wards at a referral hospital, Northwest Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 101, 44–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.09.149

Iqbal, M. A., Siddiqua, S. A., Faruk, M. O., Md. Towfiqul Islam, A. R., & Salam, M. A. (2024). Systematic review and meta-analysis of the potential threats to respiratory health from microbial Bioaerosol exposures. Environmental Pollution, 341, 122972. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122972

Kadiri, T. P. P. P. S. P. S. H.-S. P. S. P. S. H. U. (2016). Pedoman Penulisan Skripsi Program Studi Hukum-S1. 1–23.

Kalani, S., Islam, M. S., Li, J., Rawlins, J., Ward, V. C. A., & Mekonnen, T. H. (2025). Scalable antimicrobial air filters: polypropylene/rose bengal melt-blown nonwoven filters. Chemosphere, 384(June), 144514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144514

Kemenkes, R. I. (2011). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 1077. MENKES PERV.

Kim, K. H., Kabir, E., & Jahan, S. A. (2018). Airborne bioaerosols and their impact on human health. Journal of Environmental Sciences (China), 67, 23–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2017.08.027

Manisalidis, I., Stavropoulou, E., Stavropoulos, A., & Bezirtzoglou, E. (2020). Environmental and Health Impacts of Air Pollution: A Review. Frontiers in Public Health, 8(February), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00014

Mellon, G., Mahjoub, N., Dudoignon, E., Dépret, F., Gabassi, A., Osinski, N., Mimoun, M., Mercier-Delarue, S., Plaud, B., Ghelfenstein-Ferreira, T., Caméléna, F., Goff, J. Le, & Salmona, M. (2025). Assessment of air infectious contamination during wound care in a burn intensive care unit using shotgun metagenomics. American Journal of Infection Control, xxxx, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2025.08.003

Nair, A. T. (2021). Bioaerosols in the landfill environment: an overview of microbial diversity and potential health hazards. Aerobiologia, 37(2), 185–203. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10453-021-09693-9

Nurhidayah, N., Mulhidin, M., & Nurhidayatullah, N. (2023). Bacteriological analysis of air quality in the community settlement around waste disposal sites Kebon Kongok, West Lombok. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 18(4), 608–613. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v18i4.5104

Pasquarella, C., Pitzurra, O., & Savino, A. (2000). The index of microbial air contamination. Journal of Hospital Infection, 46(4), 241–256. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1053/jhin.2000.0820

Sousa, A. M., Machado, I., Nicolau, A., & Pereira, M. O. (2013). Improvements on colony morphology identification towards bacterial profiling. Journal of Microbiological Methods, 95(3), 327–335. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mimet.2013.09.020

Van Pee, T., Engelen, L., De Boevre, M., Derrien, M., Hogervorst, J., Pero-Gascon, R., Plusquin, M., Poma, G., Vich I Vila, A., Covaci, A., Vanhaecke, L., De Saeger, S., Raes, J., & Nawrot, T. S. (2025). Sex differences in the association between long-term ambient particulate air pollution and the intestinal microbiome composition of children. Environment International, 199(April), 109457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2025.109457

Yasmin, F., Hossain, T., Shahrukh, S., Hossain, M. E., & Sultana, G. N. N. (2023). Evaluation of seasonal changes in physicochemical and bacteriological parameters of Gomti River in Bangladesh. Environmental and Sustainability Indicators, 17(December 2022), 100224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indic.2023.100224

Ye, Q., Chen, J., Ji, Y. T., Lu, X. Y., Deng, J. le, Li, N., Wei, W., Hou, R. J., Li, Z. Y., Xiang, J. B., Gao, X., Shen, X., & Yang, C. G. (2025). Independent and Interactive Effects of Air Pollutants, Meteorological Factors, and Green Space on Tuberculosis Incidence in Shanghai. Biomedical and Environmental Sciences : BES, 38(7), 792–809. https://doi.org/10.3967/bes2025.041

Yu, X., Han, Y., Liu, J., Cao, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Lyu, J., Zhou, Z., Yan, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2023). Distribution characteristics and potential risks of bioaerosols during scattered farming. IScience, 26(12), 108378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.108378

Zhao, Y., Xiong, M., Huang, Y., Ho, K., Cao, J., & Cui, L. (2025). A review of airborne microorganism transmission and control in household indoor air. Particuology, 97, 143–153. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2024.12.008

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26760/rekalingkungan.v13i2.205-217

Refbacks

Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.

Terindeks:

Statistik Pengunjung

toto slot gacor

situs slot gacor

hikaribet login