KELIMPAHAN DAN KARAKTERISTIK MIKROPLASTIK DI UDARA AMBIEN TEMPAT PEMROSESAN AKHIR (TPA) PIYUNGAN, YOGYAKARTA

Iwan Ardiyanta, Suphia Rahmawati, Norhidayah Binti Abdull, Baiq Raudatul Jannah, Nasrul Fajar Pradana

Sari


Abstrak

Mikroplastik adalah partikel berukuran kurang dari 5 mm yang ditemukan di berbagai media, mulai dari tanah, air, hingga udara. Penelitian tentang mikroplastik banyak berfokus pada media air dan tanah, sedangkan penelitian tentang mikroplastik di udara  Indonesia masih jarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis keberadaan mikroplastik di udara ambien sekitar Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Piyungan, Yogyakarta. Sampel udara diambil menggunakan High Volume Air Sampler (HVAS) selama 24 jam dan diperiksa secara visual menggunakan mikroskop, Scaning Electron Microscope (SEM) kemudaian dianalisis dengan Spektroskopi Infra merah Transformasi Fourier (FTIR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kelimpahan partikel mikroplastik dalam bentuk fragmen, film, dan fiber dengan berbagai warna terutama warna hitam. Mikroplatik ditemukan dalam semua partikel yang dianalisa, termasuk pada Total Suspended Particulate (TSP), Particulate Matter 10 µm (PM10) dan Particulate Matter 2,5 µm (PM2,5). Penelitian ini menunjukkan kelimpahan jenis, warna dan potensi dugaan keberadaan mikroplastik dalam ukuran partikel yang lebih halus sehingga dapat menjadi dasar penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai mikroplastik yang dapat terhirup dan berdampak pada kesehatan.

Kata kunci : mikroplastik, sampah padat, partikulat di udara


Teks Lengkap:

PDF

Referensi


Abbasi, S., Keshavarzi, B., Moore, F., Turner, A., Kelly, F. J., Dominguez, A. O., & Jaafarzadeh, N. (2019). Distribution and potential health impacts of microplastics and microrubbers in air and street dusts from Asaluyeh County, Iran. Environmental Pollution, 244, 153–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.10.039

Akhbarizadeh, R., Dobaradaran, S., Amouei Torkmahalleh, M., Saeedi, R., Aibaghi, R., & Faraji Ghasemi, F. (2021). Suspended fine particulate matter (PM2.5), microplastics (MPs), and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in air: Their possible relationships and health implications. Environmental Research, 192(July 2020), 110339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.110339

Ariyani, S. F., Putra, H. P., Kasam, Damanhuri, E., & Sembiring, E. (2019). Evaluation of Waste Management in Piyungan Landfill, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. MATEC Web of Conferences, 280, 05018. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201928005018

Basri K, S., K, B., Syaputra, E. M., & Handayani, S. (2021). Microplastic Pollution in Waters and its Impact on Health and Environment in Indonesia: A Review. Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region, 4(2), 63–77. https://doi.org/10.14710/jphtcr.v4i2.10809

Bianco, A., & Passananti, M. (2020). Atmospheric micro and nanoplastics: An enormous microscopic problem. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12187327

Brahney, J., Mahowald, N., Prank, M., Cornwell, G., Klimont, Z., Matsui, H., & Prather, K. A. (2021). Constraining the atmospheric limb of the plastic cycle. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 118(16), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2020719118

Damanik, E. (2013). Perilaku Konsumen Dalam Penggunaan Plastik Kresek Hitam Daur Ulang Sebagai Wadah Makanan Siap Santap Di Pusat Pasar Tavip Binjai . Jurnal Precure, 1(April), 8–14.

Din, K. S., Khokhar, M. F., Butt, S. I., Qadir, A., & Younas, F. (2024). Exploration of microplastic concentration in indoor and outdoor air samples: Morphological, polymeric, and elemental analysis. Science of The Total Environment, 908, 168–398. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168398.

Enyoh, C. E., Verla, A. W., Verla, E. N., Ibe, F. C., & Amaobi, C. E. (2019). Airborne microplastics: a review study on method for analysis, occurrence, movement and risks. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 191(11). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-019-7842-0

Geyer, R., Jambeck, J. R., & Law, K. L. (2017). “Production , use , and fate of all plastics ever made” CA 93106; Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA. Science Advances, 3(July), 25–29.

Haque, F., & Fan, C. (2023). Fate and Impacts of Microplastics in the Environment: Hydrosphere, Pedosphere, and Atmosphere. Environments - MDPI, 10(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/environments10050070

Hiwari, H., Purba, N. P., Ihsan, Y. N., Yuliadi, L. P. S., & Mulyani, P. G. (2019). Kondisi sampah mikroplastik di permukaan air laut sekitar Kupang dan Rote , Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Condition of microplastic garbage in sea surface water at around Kupang and Rote , East Nusa Tenggara Province. 5, 165–171. https://doi.org/10.13057/psnmbi/m050204

Jannah, B. R., Maharani, H. A., Rahmawati, S., Nugroho, A. R., & Abdull, N. B. (2024). Occurrence and characteristic of microplastics in suspended particulate, a case study in street of Yogyakarta. E3S Web of Conferences, 485. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202448506008

Jannah, B. R., Maharani, H. A., Rahmawati, S., Nugroho, A. R., & Abdull, N. B. (2024). Occurrence and characteristic of microplastics in suspended particulate, a case study in street of Yogyakarta. E3S Web of Conferences, 485.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26760/rekalingkungan.v12i2.145-157

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.



Terindeks:

 

Statistik Pengunjung