Optimasi Penempatan dan Kapasitas DG untuk Memaksimalkan Loadability pada Penyulang Watu Ulo Jember

FITRIANA FITRIANA, DARMA ARIF WICAKSONO, SOFIA ARIYANI, HERRY SETYAWAN

Sari


ABSTRAK

Peningkatan kebutuhan listrik tanpa ada penambahan sumber listrik yang terus menerus akan mengakibatkan masalah pada voltage stability. Untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut dengan penerapan energi terbarukan yang memungkinkan adalah model pembangkit tersebar / Distributed Generation (DG). Penyulang Watu Ulo Jember merupakan penyulang kelistrikan 10,03 KV 75 bus yang bertempat pada Jember bagian selatan dimana potensi energi terbarukan dapat dilakukan. Pada penelitian ini optimasi penempatan DG dengan level penetrasi dilakukan untuk mengetahui kenaikkan pembebanan kelistrikan yang maksimal (loadability) pada penyulang Watu Ulo Jember dengan mempertimbangan faktor perbaikan level tegangan menggunakan algoritma PSO. Penelitian ini diharapkan salah satunya dapat menjadi kajian ilmiah pemerintah kabupaten Jember terhadap potensi pemasangan DG untuk meningkatkan loadability dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan beban pelanggan listrik.

Kata kunci: Energi Terbarukan, Pembangkit Tersebar (DG), Loadability, Algoritma PSO, Voltage Stability.

 

ABSTRACT

The increase in electricity demand without the addition of a continuous power source will cause problems in voltage stability. To solve this problem with the application of renewable energy that is possible is the Distributed Generation (DG) model. The Watu Ulo Jember feeder is a 10.03 KV 75 bus electricity feeder located in the southern part of Jember where the potential for renewable energy can be carried out. In this study, an optimization of DG placement with penetration level was carried out to determine the maximum increase in electrical loading (loadability) on the Watu Ulo Jember feeder by considering the voltage level improvement factor using the PSO algorithm. It is hoped that this research can become a scientific study of the Jember district government on the potential of installing DG to increase loadability in meeting the needs of electricity customers.

Keywords: Renewable Energy, Distributed Generation (DG), Loadability, PSO Algorithm, Voltage Stability.


Kata Kunci


Renewable Energy; Distributed Generation (DG); Loadability; PSO Algorithm; Voltage Stability

Teks Lengkap:

PDF (English)

Referensi


Al Abri, R., El-Saadany, E. F., & Atwa, Y. M. (2012). Optimal placement and sizing method to improve the voltage stability margin in a distribution system using distributed generation. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 28(1), 326-334.

Aly, M. M., & Abdel-Akher, M. (2012). A continuation power-flow for distribution systems voltage stability analysis. 2012 IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy (PECon),

Aman, M., Jasmon, G., Bakar, A., & Mokhlis, H. (2013). A new approach for optimum DG placement and sizing based on voltage stability maximization and minimization of power losses. Energy Conversion and Management, 70, 202-210.

Arefifar, S. A., Mohamed, Y. A.-R. I., & El-Fouly, T. (2014). Optimized multiple microgrid-based clustering of active distribution systems considering communication and control requirements. IEEE transactions on industrial electronics, 62(2), 711-723.

Arefifar, S. A., Ordonez, M., & Mohamed, Y. A.-R. I. (2015). VI controllability-based optimal allocation of resources in smart distribution systems. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 7(3), 1378-1388.

Cicilio, P., Cotilla-Sanchez, E., Vaagensmith, B., & Gentle, J. (2020). Transmission hosting capacity of distributed energy resources. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 12(2), 794-801.

Duppala, D., Nagaballi, S., & Kale, V. S. (2019). The Technical Impact of Increase in Penetration Level of DG Technologies on Power System. 2019 IEEE Region 10 Symposium (TENSYMP), (pp. 491-496).

Ettehadi, M., Ghasemi, H., & Vaez-Zadeh, S. (2012). Voltage stability-based DG placement in distribution networks. IEEE transactions on power delivery, 28(1), 171-178.

Hedayati, H., Nabaviniaki, S., Akbarimajd, & Akbarimajd, A. (2008). A method for placement of DG units in distribution networks. IEEE transactions on power delivery, 23(3), 1620-1628.

Hu, L., Liu, K.-Y., Sheng, W., Diao, Y., & Jia, D. (2017). Research on maximum allowable capacity of distributed generation in distributed network under global energy internet considering static voltage stability. The Journal of Engineering, 2017(13), 2276-2280.

Kekatos, V., Wang, G., Conejo, A. J., & Giannakis, G. B. (2014). Stochastic reactive power management in microgrids with renewables. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 30(6), 3386-3395.

Li, J., Zhou, H., Zhou, E., Xue, J., Liu, Z., & Wang, X. (2017). Comprehensive evaluation of impacts of high penetration distributed generation integration in distribution network. 2017 IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration (EI2), pp.1-6).

Muntowifah, S. (2014). Optimasi Penempatan Dg (Distributed Generation) Pada Jaringan Distribusi Sistem Radial Menggunakan GA (Genetic Algoritm) Di Penyulang Watu Ulo Jember. Universitas Jember.

Ruzi, R. S. (2016). Analisis dan Evaluasi Kestabilan Tegangan dengan Metode Continuation Power Flow (CPF) pada Sistem Microgrid Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

Tabarok, D. K., Saleh, A., & Kaloko, B. S. (2017). Optimasi Penempatan Distributed Generation (DG) dan Kapasitor pada Sistem Distribusi Radial Menggunakan Metode Genetic Algorithm (GA)(Studi Kasus pada Penyulang Watu Ulo Jember). BERKALA SAINSTEK, 5(1), 35-40.

Wicaksono, D. A., Penangsang, O., Wibowo, R. S., Aryani, N. K., & Putra, D. F. U. (2019). Optimizing Tie Switches Allocation and Sizing Distributed Generation (DG) Based on Maximize Loadability Simultaneously Using HPSO Algorithm. 2019 International Seminar on Intelligent Technology and Its Applications (ISITIA), (pp. 102-107).

Widiyanto, P., Arif, M., & Hardianto, T. (2015). Aplikasi Energi Terbarukan Melalui Pengukuran Potensi Angin dengan Metode Analisis Weibull pada Pantai Puger Jember. Jurnal Arus Elektro Indonesia, 1(1).




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26760/elkomika.v10i3.664

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

ISSN (cetak) : 2338-8323 | ISSN (elektronik) : 2459-9638

diterbitkan oleh :

Teknik Elektro Institut Teknologi Nasional Bandung

Alamat : Gedung 20 Jl. PHH. Mustofa 23 Bandung 40124

Kontak : Tel. 7272215 (ext. 206) Fax. 7202892

Surat Elektronik : jte.itenas@itenas.ac.id________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Statistik Pengunjung

Free counters!

Web Analytics Made Easy - StatCounter

Lihat Statistik Jurnal

Jurnal ini terlisensi oleh Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License