Pengembangan Prototipe Sistem Smart Parking dengan Integrasi Parking Lock berbasis Internet of Things

TRIA ANANDA SURYANI, LINDAWATI LINDAWATI, MOHAMMAD FADHLI

Abstract


ABSTRAK

Meningkatnya jumlah kendaraan roda empat di Indonesia, terutama di kota-kota besar, menimbulkan permasalahan dalam pengelolaan parkir seperti risiko kehilangan tiket kertas, kurangnya informasi real-time, dan pengelolaan area parkir yang tidak optimal. Penelitian ini mengembangkan sistem smart parking berbasis Internet of Things dengan mengintegrasikan parking lock menggunakan QR Code dan penggunaan sensor IR obstacle untuk mendeteksi ketersediaan slot parkir. Berdasarkan Pengujian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil penggunaan sensor IR obstacle untuk deteksi slot parkir dengan akurasi 100%. Hasil pengujian kecepatan scan QR Code yaitu 1,44 detik hingga 5,03 detik, dan total rata-rata sebesar 2,88 detik. Total akurasi pada pengujian keakuratan data yang dipindai QR Code adalah 100%. Integrasi parking lock memastikan pengguna parkir sesuai slot yang dipesan dengan akurasi 100%.

Kata kunci: Smart Parking, Parking Lock, Internet of Things, QR Code

 

ABSTRACT

The increasing number of cars in Indonesia, particularly in big cities, has led to issues in parking management such as the risk of losing paper tickets, lack of realtime information, and innefficient management of parking areas. This research aims to develop an IoT-driven smart parking system by incorporating a QR codeenabled parking lock and utilizing IR obstacle sensors to accurately detect parking slot availability. The experimental results showed 100% accuracy in using IR obstacle sensors for parking space detection.The QR code scanning speed test results ranged from .44 seconds to 5.03 seconds, with an average of 2.88 seconds. The aaccuracy of QR code reading on scanned data was 100%. Parking lock integration ensures that users park in the designated space with 100% accuracy.

Keywords: Smart Parking, Parking Lock, Internet of Things, QR Code


Keywords


Smart Parking; Parking Lock; Internet of Things; QR Code

References


Al Rubiye, A. E. H., Qasim, H. H., Alwash, S. A., Fadhel, M. M., Audah, L., Ibrahim, H. H., Hamed, O. S., Saeed, H. A., Hussein, A. I., & Hamza, M. I. (2020). Design and implement WSN/IOT smart parking management system using microcontroller. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 10(3), 3108–3115. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v10i3.pp3108-3115

Alsaedi, N., & Jalal, A. S. A. (2023). Efficient automated car parking system based modified internet of spatial things in smart cities. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 31(2), 1164–1170. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v31.i2.pp1164-1170

Anitha, G., Krupasree, P., Kalaivani, K., & Nadheera, M. (2021). Embedded IoT Car Parking and Billing System. 2021 7th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems, ICACCS 2021, (pp. 797–801). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACCS51430.2021.9441757

Apriano, F. S., Asep, M., & Hafidudin. (2023). Perencanaan Aplikasi Android Untuk Ketersediaan Slot Parkir dan Simulasi E-Payment Dalam Sistem Smart Parking Berbasis IoT. e-Proceeding of Applied Science, 9(3), (pp. 1150).

Arfianto, M. R. (2022). Analisis Desain User Interface pada Aplikasi Pencari Parkir Mobil. Jurnal Desain Produk dan Desain Komunikasi Visual, 1(1).

Batubara, O. M., Ichsan, M. I. H., & Setiawan, E. (2020). Pengembangan Sistem Monitoring Kanal Air sebagai Sarana Penanggulangan Banjir. Jurnal Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer, 4(8), 2554–2561. http://j-ptiik.ub.ac.id

Florence, S. Metilda., Mohan, U., Fancy, C., & Saranya, G. (2020). A study of remotely booking slot for vehicle using Internet of Things. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 10(5), 5392–5399. https://doi.org/10.11591/IJECE.V10I5.PP5392-5399

Javale, D., Pahade, A., Singal, R., Potdar, A., & Patil, M. (2020). Smart Detection of Parking Rates and Determining the Occupancy, (pp. 381–390). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0790-8_37

Juwita, P. S., Fadhil, R., Damayanti, T. N., & Ramadan, D. N. (2020). Smart parking management system using SSGA MQTT and real-time database. Telkomnika (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control), 18(3), 1243–1251. https://doi.org/10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v18i3.14869

Patil, R. M., Vinay, N. R., & Pratiba, D. (2018). Application-based smart parking system using CAN bus. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 12(2), 759–764. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i2.pp759-764

Puspitasari, D., Noprianto, Hendrawan, M. A., & Asmara, R. A. (2021). Development of smart parking system using internet of things concept. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 24(1), 611–620. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v24.i1.pp611-620

Setiadi, H., Priyandari, Y., & Cahyono, S. I. (2017). Implementation of Parking System Based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) at the Faculty of Engineering Sebelas Maret University Sukmaji Indro Cahyono. ITSMART: Jurnal Teknologi dan Informasi, 6(1).

Setiawan, J. C., Lim, R. M. E., & Andjarwirawan, J. M. Eng. (2020). Implementasi Internet of Things Untuk Parkir Mobil Dengan Pembayaran Menggunakan QR Code. Jurnal Infra - Petra Christian University, 8.

Suradi, A. A. M., Mushaf, Rasyid, M. F., M, A. R. J., & Bahtiar, A. (2023). Penerapan Teknologi QR Code Pada Sistem Informasi Parkir Berbasis Android. Jurnal Sistem Informasi Dan Teknologi Informasi, 12(1).

Syahnas, A., Mulyana, A., & Hafidudin. (2023). Perancangan Dan Realisasi Prototype Perangkat Keras Sistem Smart Parking Berbasis IoT. eProceedings of Applied Science, (pp. 171).




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26760/elkomika.v12i3.731

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

ISSN (print) : 2338-8323 | ISSN (electronic) : 2459-9638

Publisher:

Department of Electrical Engineering Institut Teknologi Nasional Bandung, Indonesia

Address: 20th Building  Institut Teknologi Nasional Bandung PHH. Mustofa Street No. 23 Bandung 40124, Indonesia

Contact: +627272215 (ext. 206)

Email: jte.itenas@itenas.ac.id________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Free counters!

Web

Analytics Made Easy - StatCounter

Statistic Journal

Jurnal ini terlisensi oleh Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License