Dampak Penggunaan Kemasan Guna Ulang Terhadap Pengurangan Sampah Kemasan Sekali Pakai (Studi Kasus Konsumen Layanan Alner di Jakarta)

Bintang Ekananda, Anif Farida

Sari


ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini menggali potensi penggunaan kemasan guna ulang dalam mengurangi sampah kemasan di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada solusi yang ditawarkan oleh perusahaan rintisan bernama Alner. Dua partisipan dipilih sebagai studi kasus, dan pola konsumsi mereka dianalisis sebelum dan setelah menggunakan sistem kemasan guna ulang Alner. Hasilnya menunjukkan pengurangan signifikan dalam pembuangan sampah kemasan, dengan penghematan hampir 480 gram per bulan atau 5,76 kilogram per tahun untuk setiap partisipan. Dalam skala yang lebih luas, jika 1% populasi Indonesia mengadopsi sistem ini, pengurangan total sampah kemasan bisa mencapai 15.552 ton per tahun. Selain itu, penggunaan kemasan guna ulang juga berpotensi mengurangi emisi CO2 hingga 70-80% dibandingkan dengan kemasan sekali pakai. Kesimpulannya, sistem kemasan guna ulang, seperti yang diaplikasikan oleh Alner, memiliki potensi yang signifikan untuk mengurangi generasi sampah kemasan dan berkontribusi pada pelestarian lingkungan. Diperlukan dukungan lebih lanjut dari pemerintah, industri, dan konsumen, serta penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengatasi hambatan dan meningkatkan efektivitas sistem ini dalam konteks spesifik Indonesia.

Kata kunci: kemasan guna ulang, Alner, emisi karbon

ABSTRACT
This study delves into the potential of using reusable packaging to mitigate packaging waste in Indonesia, focusing on the solution provided by a startup named Alner. Two participants were selected as case studies, and their consumption patterns were analyzed before and after employing Alner's reusable packaging system. The findings showed a significant reduction in packaging waste disposal, saving nearly 480 grams per month or 5.76 kilograms per year for each participant. On a broader scale, if 1% of the Indonesian population adopted this system, the total reduction in packaging waste could reach 15,552 tons annually. Moreover, the use of reusable packaging has the potential to decrease CO2 emissions by 70-80% compared to single-use packaging. In conclusion, the reusable packaging system, as applied by Alner, holds significant potential for reducing packaging waste generation and contributing to environmental preservation. Further support from the government, industry, and consumers, as well as additional research to overcome barriers and enhance the effectiveness of this system in the specific context of Indonesia, is necessary.

Keywords: reusable packaging, Alner, carbon emissions


Kata Kunci


kemasan guna ulang; Alner; emisi karbon

Teks Lengkap:

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Referensi


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.26760/jrh.v8i1.15-24

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