Pengaruh Panel Surya Bentuk Flat dan Flexy Terhadap Daya Pengisian Baterai Sepeda Listrik

Asrori Asrori, Faizul Ahmad Jatmiko, Mohammad Noor Hidayat, Dony Perdana

Sari


ABSTRAK
Perkembangan dunia global dan isu emisi nol (zero emmision) telah menjadi blue print energi dari semua negara. Salah satunya adalah terobosan teknologi transportasi yang ramah lingkungan. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, teknologi kendaraan listrik telah berkembang pesat. Selain dari desain dan performansi, konsep hybrid panel surya dengan kendaraan listrik juga banyak dilakukan oleh banyak peneliti. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis performansi pengisian baterai pada sepeda listrik yang dihasilkan oleh dua bentuk panel surya yang berbeda (flat dan flexy). Metode penelitian true experimental dilakukan dengan monitoring data dari sensor tegangan, arus, dan daya listrik yang dihasilkan panel surya. Sedangkan radiasi matahari diukur dengan solar power meter. Daya listrik yang dihasilkan panel surya digunakan untuk pengisian baterai sepeda listrik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada radiasi matahari maksimum terjadi pada jam 13.00 WIB sebesar 1008 W/m2. Panel surya bentuk flat menghasilkan daya listrik sebesar 58,94 Wh Sedangkan bentuk flexy sebesar 44,87 Wh. Sehingga panel surya bentuk flat lebih effisien dibandingkan dengan flexy untuk pengisian baterai pada sepeda listrik.

Kata kunci: panel surya flat, panel surya flexy, daya pengisian, baterai, sepeda listrik

ABSTRACT
The development of the global world and the issue of zero emissions has become an energy blueprint for all countries. One of them is the breakthrough of environmentally friendly transportation technology. In recent years, electric vehicle technology has developed rapidly. Apart from design and performance, the concept of hybrid solar panels with electric vehicles is also being carried out by many researchers. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the charging performance of electric bicycle batteries produced by two different forms of solar panels (flat PV and flexy PV). The true experimental research method was carried out by monitoring data from sensors of voltage, current, and electric power generated by solar panels. While solar radiation is measured with a solar power meter. The electricity generated by the solar panels is used to charge the electric bicycle battery. The results showed that the maximum solar irradiation occurred at 01.00 pm at 1008 W/m2. Flatform solar panels produce electricity of 58.94 Wh while flexible form 44.87 Wh. Therefore, flat solar panels are more efficient than flexy for charging batteries on electric bicycles.

Keywords: solar panel, flat PV, flexy PV, charging power, battery, electric bicycle


Kata Kunci


panel surya flat; panel surya flexy; daya pengisian; baterai; sepeda listrik

Teks Lengkap:

PDF

Referensi


Lienert, P & Chan, C 2019, ‘A Reuters analysis of 29 global automakers’, retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/graphics/AUTOS-INVESTMENT-ELECTRIC/010081ZB3HD/index.html

Global EV Outlook 2022, https://www.iea.org/reports/global-ev-outlook-2022. Diakses 5 Januari 2023

Ghosh, A. (2021). Electric Vehicles-Solution toward Zero Emission from the Transport Sector. World Electric Vehicle Journal , 12 (3), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj12040262

Grigore, N. A., & Kifor, C. V. (2021). Are electric vehicles eco-friendly products? A review from life cycle and sustainability perspective. MATEC Web of Conferences. 343, pp. 1-8. EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202134307002

Zhao, G., & Baker, J. (2022). Effects on environmental impacts of introducing electric vehicle batteries as storage - A case study of the United Kingdom. Energy Strategy Reviews , 40 (2022), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2022.100819

Ur Rehman, H., Diriken, J., Hasan, A., Verbeke, S., & Reda, F. (2021). Energy and Emission Implications of Electric Vehicles Integration with Nearly and Net Zero Energy Buildings. energies , 14 (6990), 1-30. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14216990

Sudjoko, C., Sasongko, N. A., Utami, I., & Maghfuri, A. (2021). Utilization of electric vehicles as an energy alternative to reduce carbon emissions. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 926, pp. 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/926/1/012094

Yang, Z., Huang, H., & Lin, F. (2022). Sustainable Electric Vehicle Batteries for a Sustainable World: Perspectives on Battery Cathodes, Environment, Supply Chain, Manufacturing, Life Cycle, and Policy. Advanced Energy Materials, 12 (2200383), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202200383

Prajapati, M. L., Gundaliya, P. J., & Sheth, A. (2020). Case study: Solar electric vehicles in India. IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 937, pp. 1-6. IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/937/1/012033

Behrendt, F. (2019). Cycling the Smart and Sustainable City: Analyzing EC Policy Documents on Internet of Things, Mobility and Transport, and Smart Cities. Sustainability 11 (763), 1-30. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11030763

Frizziero, L., Freddi, M., Bucchi, G., Coltelli, L., & Leon-Cardenas, C. (2022). Electric Bike Product Conception and Styling According to Design Trends. Designs, 6 (42), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/designs6030042

Parastiwi, A., Putri, R. I., Adhisuwignjo, S., & Rifa’i, M. (2018). PhotovoltaicTerapan: Teknologi dan Implementasi. Malang: Polinema Press.

Fery, H., Indartono, Y. S., & Suwono, A. (2017). Peningkatan Effisiensi Elektrik Modul Surya Menggunakan Bahan Berubah Fasa dan Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT). Rekayasa Hijau: Jurnal Teknologi Ramah Lingkungan, 1 (2), 154-165. https://doi.org/10.26760/jrh.v1i2.1636

Asrori, A., Mashudi, I., & Suyanta, S. (2019). Pengujian Rasio Kinerja Instalasi Panel Surya Tipe Silikon–Kristal pada Kondisi Cuaca Kota Malang. Jurnal Energi Dan Teknologi Manufaktur (JETM) , 2 (2), 11-18. https://doi.org/10.33795/jetm.v2i02.41

Jamal, F. A., Jamaludin, J., Raisin, S. N., Sahrim, M., Ismail, I., Balakrishnan, S. R., et al. (2021). A Study on the Self-Sustaining Solar Module by Utilizing Solar Cell from Non-Degradable Waste. Rekayasa Hijau: Jurnal Teknologi Ramah Lingkungan, 5 (1), 27-38. https://doi.org/10.26760/jrh.v5i1.27-38

Baisrum, B., Setiadi, B., Jadmiko, S. W., Sudrajat, S., Wijayakusuma, V. A., & Raihan, F. Z. (2020). Solar Tracker Elektro-Pneumatik Berbasis Kendali Fuzzy. Rekayasa Hijau: Jurnal Teknologi Ramah Lingkungan , 4 (3), 179-190. https://doi.org/10.26760/jrh.v4i3.179-190

Gumono, G., Susilo, S. H., Setiawan, A., & Asrori, A. (2021). The Assembly and Installation of Solar Powered Public Street Lights (PJU) at Panti Asuhan Putri Aisyiah Dau Malang. International Journal of Community Engagement Payungi, 1 (2), 52-58. https://doi.org/10.58879/ijcep.v1i2.13

Asrori, A., Ramdhani, A. F., Nugroho, P. W., & Heryanto, I. (2022). Kajian Kelayakan Solar Rooftop On-Grid untuk Kebutuhan Listrik Bengkel Mesin di Polinema. ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Teknik Energi Elektrik, Teknik Telekomunikasi, & Teknik Elektronika, 10 (4), 830-845. http://dx.doi.org/10.26760/elkomika.v10i4.830

Salazar, E. A., Arroyave, J. F., & Gómez, F. (2017). Design and Construction of a Solar Hybrid Car (Electric Motor and Human Propulsion). Journal of Energy and Power Engineering, 11 (2017), 44-47. https://doi.org/10.17265/1934-8975/2017.01.006

Prasad, R. M., & Krishnamoorthy, A. (2018). Design, construction, testing and performance of split power solar source using mirror photovoltaic glass for electric vehicles. Energy, 145 (2018), 374-387.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.12.131

Asrori, A., Rohman, F., Faizal, E., & Karis, M. (2020). The Design and Performance Investigation of Solar E-Bike using Flexible Solar Panel by Different Battery Charging Controller. International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering Research and Development , 10 (3), 14431–14442. http://www.tjprc.org/view_paper.php?id=14285

Asrori, A., Harahap, M. Z., & Harijono, A. (2022). Perbandingan Performansi Panel Surya Tipe Amorphous dan Polycrystalline terhadap Daya Pengisian Baterai Lithium-Ion pada Electric Scooter. Briliant: Jurnal Riset dan Konseptual, 7 (4), 1091-1103. http://dx.doi.org/10.28926/briliant.v7i4.1056

Firman, M, Hasbi, M & Latif, H. (2016). Rancang Bangun Sepeda Listrik dengan Tenaga Surya sebagai Kendaraan Alternatif dan Ramah Lingkungan untuk Masyarakat. Al Ulum Sains dan Teknologi, 1(2), 102-107. http://dx.doi.org/10.31602/ajst.v1i2.444

Nainggolan, B, Inaswara, F, Pratiwi, G & Ramadhan, H. (2017). Rancang Bangun Sepeda Listrik Menggunakan Panel Surya sebagai Pengisi Baterai. Jurnal Poli-Teknologi, 15(3), 263-272 http://dx.doi.org/10.32722/pt.v15i3.861

Prasetyo, KA, Yuniarti,N & Prianto, E. (2018). Pengembangan Alat Control Charging Panel Surya Menggunakan Aduino Nano untuk Sepeda Listrik Niaga. Jurnal Edukasi Elektro, 2(1), 50-58.https://doi.org/10.21831/jee.v2i1.19947

Bahari, S., Laka, A., & Rosmiati, R. (2017). Pengaruh Perubahan Arah Sudut Sel Surya Pengunakan Energi Matahari Intensitas Cahaya Terhadap Tegangan. Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi (pp. 1-8). Jakarta: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah. https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/semnastek/article/view/1983/1627

Gupta, S. K., Jindal, R., & Garg, A. (2015). Microscopic Investigations into the Effect of Surface Treatment of Cathode and Electron Transport Layer on the Performance of Inverted Organic Solar Cells. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces, 7 (30), 16418-27. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.5b03583

Obeidat, M. S., Melhim, B. R., & Qasim, T. (2022). The effect of changing the shape factor on the efficiency of the flexible solar modules. Renewable Energy Focus , 41 (June 2022), 118-132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ref.2022.02.009




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26760/jrh.v7i1.90-100

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.



Alamat redaksi dan tata usaha:

Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Teknologi Nasional
Fakultas, gedung 14 Lantai 3
Jl. PHH. Mustapa 23 Bandung 40124
Tlp. 022-7272215 Pes. 159, Fax. 022-7202892,
e-mail: hrekayasa@itenas.ac.id


Terindeks:

  


STATISTIK PENGUNJUNG
Flag Counter
 

Lihat Statistik

Jurnal ini terlisensi oleh Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License