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Prediksi Hambatan Kapal dengan Menggunakan Metode Overset Mesh pada Kapal Planing Hull
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ABSTRAK
Prediksi hambatan kapal tipe planing lebih rumit dibanding dengan tipe displacement, hal ini disebabkan oleh gaya hidrodinamis yang lebih dominan pada bagian bawah kapal. Karakteristik hambatan kapal tipe planing sangat dipengaruhi oleh gerakan trim dan heave. Selain itu, bentuk hullform juga mempengaruhi hambatan kapal; seperti sudut dead-rise, chine, strip, stephull, dan lain-lain. Solusi untuk memprediksi hambatan kapal dengan menggunakan Finite Volume Method (FVM). Persamaan RANS (Reynolds- Averaged Navier-Stokes) dengan model turbulensi k-ε untuk memprediksi aliran turbulen dan Volume of Fluid (VOF) untuk mempresentasikan aliran 2 fasa. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode overset mesh untuk memprediksi hambatan kapal agar mendapatkan akurasi yang baik. Hasil simulasi hambatan menunjukkan trend yang baik. Pada kecepatan tinggi, prediksi hambatan tidak memiliki hasil yang baik. Solusi yang ditawarkan pada Numerical ventilation problem (NVP) adalah dengan menggunakan metode phase replacement.
Kata kunci: CFD, planing hull, RANS, overset mesh, NVPÂ
ABSTRACT
The prediction of planing hull resistance is more complicated than the displacement hull. It is caused by the more dominant hydrodynamic force at the bottom of the ship. The planing hull resistance characteristics are strongly influenced by trim and heave movements. In addition, the shape of the hullform also affects the ship's resistance, such as dead-rise angle, chine, strip, stephull, and others. The solution to predict ship resistance is by using the Finite Volume Method (FVM). RANS (Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes) equation k-ε turbulence model was used to predict turbulent flow and Volume of Fluid (VOF) to present 2 phase flow. In this study, the overset mesh method was used to predict ship resistance in order to get good accuracy. Resistance simulation results showed a good trend. At high speeds, the prediction of resistance did not have good results. The solution offered in the Numerical ventilation problem (NVP) was to use the phase replacement method.
Keywords: CFD, planing hull, RANS, overset mesh, NVP
Kata Kunci
Teks Lengkap:
PDFReferensi
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.26760/jrh.v4i1.24-34
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