Analisis Stabilitas Transien pada Onshore Windfarm Terhubung VSC-HVDC Sistem Jawa Bali

RAI PRAMESTI SUTEJA, HADI SUYONO, RINI NUR HASANAH

Sari


ABSTRAK

Gangguan hubung singkat 3 fasa di Pulau Bali dapat menyebabkan ketidakstabilan pada sistem tenaga listrik. Sistem kelistrikan Pulau Bali bergantung pada pasokan dari Pulau Jawa dengan penghantar kabel bawah laut. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi listrik di masa depan, diperlukan pengembangan sumber energi terbarukan. Penelitian ini membahas tentang kestabilitan sistem pada onshore wind farm terhubung VSC-HVDC sistem kelistrikan Jawa-Bali dengan melibatkan pengaruh gangguan hubung singkat 3 fasa. Analisis kestabilan sistem menggunakan DIgSILENT dengan metode time domain simulation. Respon sistem kembali pada frekuensi 50 Hz pada detik ke 1,622 dan tegangan 1 p.u pada detik ke 1,902. Oleh karena itu, Onshore Windfarm terhubung sistem transmisi VSC-HVDC Java-Bali memiliki respon tegangan dan frekuensi yang cepat kembali steady-state setelah ada gangguan hubung singkat 3 fasa.

Kata kunci: Gangguan Hubung Singkat, High Voltage DC, Stabilitas Transien, Time Domain Simulation, Voltage Source Converter


ABSTRACT

A three phase short circuit in Bali island makes instabilty in power system. Bali's electricity system the supply is from Java Island with sub marine cable crossings. To meet the demand for electrical energy, it is necessary to develop renewable energy sources. This study discusses system stability on the onshore wind farm connected to the VSC-HVDC Java-Bali electrical system by involving the effect of a three phase short circuit. Analysis system stabilty by using DIgSILENT and time domain simulation method. The system response returns to 50 Hz frequency at 1,622 seconds and a voltage of 1 p.u at 1,902 seconds. Therefore, onshore wind farm connected to the VSC-HVDC Java-Bali has fast voltage and frequency response can return steady state after 3-phase short circuit.

Keywords: Short Circuit, High Voltage DC, Transient Stability, Time Domain Simulation, Voltage Source Converter 


Kata Kunci


Gangguan Hubung Singkat; High Voltage DC; Stabilitas Transien; Time Domain Simulation; Voltage Source Converter

Teks Lengkap:

PDF

Referensi


DIgSILENT GmbH. (2013). PowerFactory 15.

Faizal, R., Nurdin, M., Hariyanto, N., Pack, S., & Plesch, J. (2015). Sumatra-Java HVDC Transmission System Modelling and System Impact Analysis. 2015 IEEE Eindhoven PowerTech, PowerTech 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/PTC.2015.7232498

Flourentzou, N., Agelidis, V. G., & Demetriades, G. D. (2009). VSC-based HVDC power transmission systems: An overview. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 24(3), 592–602. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2008.2008441

Gao, S., Zhu, H., Zhang, B., & Song, G. (2018). Modeling and simulation analysis of Hybrid Bipolar HVDC system based on LCC-HVDC and VSC-HVDC. Proceedings of 2018 IEEE 3rd Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and Automation Control Conference, IAEAC 2018, (pp. 1448–1452). https://doi.org/10.1109/IAEAC.2018.8577863

Haghi, A., & Rahimi, M. (2019). Control and stability analysis of VSC-HVDC based transmission system connected to offshore wind farm. Scientia Iranica, 0(0), 0–0. https://doi.org/10.24200/sci.2019.52980.2984

Joshi, N., & Sharma, J. (2021). An Overview on High Voltage Direct Current Transmission Projects in India. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Inventive Computation Technologies, ICICT 2021, (pp. 459–463). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICT50816.2021.9358704

Jovcic, D. (2019). High voltage direct current transmission. Journal of the Institution of Engineers (India): Electrical Engineering Division, 70, 2–3. https://doi.org/10.1049/pe:19890020

Kamakshaiah, S., & Kamaraju, V. (2011). HVDC Transmission. Communication Research, 22(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/009365095022004007

Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Republik Indonesia. (2020). Peraturan Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2020 Tentang Aturan Jaringan Sistem Tenaga Listrik (Grid Code) (Nomor 3).

Kundur, P., Paserba, J., & Vitet, S. (2003). Overview on definition and classification of power system stability. CIGRE/IEEE PES International Symposium Quality and Security of Electric Power Delivery Systems, CIGRE/PES 2003, (pp. 1–4). https://doi.org/10.1109/QSEPDS.2003.159786

Kunjumuhammed, L. P., Member, S., Pal, B. C., Gupta, R., Dyke, K. J., & Member, S. (2017). Stability Analysis of a PMSG-Based Large Offshore Wind Farm Connected to a VSC-HVDC. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 32(3), 1166–1176.

Li, Y., Xu, Z., Østergaard, J., & Hill, D. J. (2017). Coordinated Control Strategies for Offshore Wind Farm Integration via VSC-HVDC for System Frequency Support. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 32(3), 843–856. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2017.2663664

Liao, J., Zhou, N., & Wang, Q. (2019). DC-side harmonic analysis and DC filter design in hybrid HVDC transmission systems. International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 113, 861–873. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.06.013

Lin, Z., Liu, Y., & Huaizhi Wang. (2020). An Electromechanical Transient Simulation Platform of Hybrid Grids With MMC-HVDC Transmission for Transient Stability Evaluation. 1242–1247.

Machowski Jan, Lubosny Zbigniew, Bialek W.Janusz, B. R. J. (2020). Power System Dynamics Stability and Control.

Michi, L., Donnini, G., Capurso, P., Bugliari, A. C., Falorni, F., Quadrio, M., Canever, D., & Giorgi, L. (2019). An overview of the HVDC transmission system models in planning tools: The Italian experience. 2019 AEIT HVDC International Conference, AEIT HVDC 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/AEIT-HVDC.2019.8740460

Misra, B., & Nayak, B. (2018). Understanding the control of 12-pulse thyristor converters in VSC-based HVDC system with passive filters. International Conference on Technologies for Smart City Energy Security and Power: Smart Solutions for Smart Cities, ICSESP 2018 - Proceedings, 2018-Janua, (pp. 1–6). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSESP.2018.8376729

Saadat, H. (2010). Power Systems Analysis 3nd Edition-PSA. PSA Publishing.

Singh, M., Ansari, M. A., Tripathi, P., & Wadhwani, A. (2019). VSC-HVDC Transmission System and its Dynamic Stability Analysis. 2018 International Conference on Computational and Characterization Techniques in Engineering and Sciences, CCTES 2018 , (pp. 177–182). https://doi.org/10.1109/CCTES.2018.8674095

Ying, H., Chun-Hua, L., & Wei-Huang, H. (2020). A novel scheme of refurbishing the existing LCC-HVDC to VSC-HVDC. IET Conference Publications, 2020(CP775), (pp. 1767–1772). https://doi.org/10.1049/icp.2020.0361




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26760/elkomika.v10i4.873

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

ISSN (print) : 2338-8323 | ISSN (electronic) : 2459-9638

Publisher:

Department of Electrical Engineering Institut Teknologi Nasional Bandung

Address: 20th Building  Institut Teknologi Nasional Bandung PHH. Mustofa Street No. 23 Bandung 40124

Contact: +627272215 (ext. 206)

Email: jte.itenas@itenas.ac.id________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Free counters!

Web

Analytics Made Easy - StatCounter

Statistic Journal

Jurnal ini terlisensi oleh Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License