Email this article 
Hide
Show all
Sistem Monitoring Suhu dan Gas Amonia untuk Kandang Ayam Skala Kecil
Abstract
ABSTRAK
Suhu kandang yang tidak sesuai dengan kondisi nyaman dan adanya gas amonia dapat menyebabkan tingginya angka kematian, pertumbuhan yang tidak optimal dan menurunnya produksi telur pada ayam. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk menghasilkan model sistem monitoring berbasis elektronis untuk memantau suhu dan gas amonia pada kandang ayam. Model sistem monitoring yang dihasilkan dikembangkan dengan menggunakan komponen elektronika komersial meliputi sensor suhu DHT-1, sensor gas amonia MQ-135, Arduino Pro Mini, Wemos D1, Telegram, dan Blynk. Hasil pengujian pada lingkungan dalam, luar ruangan dan kandang aktual menunjukkan sistem monitoring mampu mengukur suhu pada rentang 29-33,60oC dan gas amonia pada rentang 0,36-197,56 ppm secara konsisten tanpa ada perubahan hasil pengukuran yang drastis dan tiba-tiba. Sistem yang dihasilkan ini berpotensi untuk diuji pada skala yang luas dan dilakukan uji standar pengukuran.
Kata kunci: pemantau suhu, pemantau gas amonia, pemantau kandang ayam, sistem berbasis mikrokontroler
Â
ABSTRACT
The temperature which is not suitable and the presence of ammonia gas cancause high mortality, suboptimal growth and decreased egg production of chickens. The purpose of this publication is to produce an electronic based monitoring system model for monitoring temperature and ammonia gas in chicken coops. The model was developed using DHT-1 sensor, MQ-135 sensor, Arduino Pro Mini, Wemos D1, Telegram, and Blynk applications. The test results in indoor, outdoor, and actual chicken coop environments showed that the monitoring system was able to measure temperature, i.e. 29-33.60oC and ammonia gas, i.e. 0.36-197.56 ppm consistently without any drastic and sudden changes in measurement results. The obtained system is potential to be tested in larger scale and measurement standard.
Keywords: temperature monitoring, Ammonia gas monitoring, chicken coop monitoring, microcontroller based system
Keywords
Full Text:
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)References
Alimuddin, Seminar, K. B., Subrata, I. D. M., Nomura, N., & Sumiati. (2012). Temperature control system in closed house for broilers based on anfis. Telkomnika, 10(1), 75-82.
Arifin, M. N., Ichsan, M. H. H., & Akbar, S. R. (2018). Monitoring Kadar Gas Berbahaya Pada Kandang Ayam Dengan Menggunakan Protokol HTTP Dan ESP8266. Jurnal Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer, 2(11), 4600-4606
Budiarto, R., Gunawan, N. K., & Nugroho, B. A. (2020). Smart chicken farming: minitoring system for temperature, ammonia levels, feed in chicken farms. IOP Conference Series: Materials and Engineering, 852(2020), 1-6
Budianto, E. W. S., Ramadiani, & Kridalaksana, A. H. (2017). Prototipe sistem kendali pengaturan suhu dan kelembaban kandang ayam boiler berbasis mikrokontroler ATMega328. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Komputer dan Teknologi Informasi, (pp. 70-73).
Corkery, G., Ward, S., Kenny, C., & Hemmingway, P. (2013). Incorporating Smart Sensing Technologies into the Poultry Industry. Journal of World’s Poultry Research, 3(4), 106-128.
Esnaola-Gonzales, I., Gomez-Omella, M., Ferreiro, S., Fernandez, I., Lazaro, I., & Garcia, E. (2020). An IoT platform towards the enhancement of poultry production chains. Sensors 2020, 20, 1-20.
Heriawan, R., Suciati, S. W. & Supriyanto, A. (2013). Alat Pengontrol Emisi Gas Amonia (NH3) di Peternakan Ayam Berbasis Mikrokontroler ATMega 8535 Menggunakan Sensor Gas MQ-137. JURNAL Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika, 1(1), 69-73.
Hidayanti, F. (2020). Implementation of Blynk internet of things platform for benzene gas monitoring system on density laboratory. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE), 9(4), 1090 – 1094.
Kilic, I. & Yaslioglu, E. (2014). Ammonia and carbon dioxide concentrations in a layer house. Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Sicence, 27(8), 1211-1218.
Kurniawan, M. I., Sunarya, U., Tulloh, R. (2018). Internet of Things : Sistem Keamanan Rumah berbasis Raspberry Pi dan Telegram Messenger. ELKOMIKA, 6(1), 1-15.
Logan, M., Safi, M., Lens, P., & Visvanathan, C. (2019). Investigating the performance of internet of things based anaerobic digestion of food waste. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 127(2019), 277-287.
Maliselo, P. S., & Nkonde, G. K. (2015). Ammonia production in poultry houses and its effect on the growth of Gallus Gallus Domestica (broiler chickens): a case study of a small scale poultry house in riverside, Kitwe, Zambia. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 4(4), 141-145.
Muta’affif, M. F., Mujtahid, M., El Bari, B., Evita, M. & Djamal, M. (2017). Sistem Kendali Peternakan Jarak Jauh Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT). Prosiding SKF 2017, November 2017, (pp. 98-102).
Putra, C. G. N., Maulana, R., & Fitriyah, H. (2018). Otomasi Kandang Dalam Rangka Meminimalisir Heat Stress Pada Ayam Broiler Dengan Metode Naive Bayes. Jurnal Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer, 2(1), 387-394.
Renata, R., Sarjana, T. A., & Kismiati, S. (2018). Pengaruh zonasi dalam kandang closed house terhadap kadar amonia dan dampaknya pada kualitas daging broiler di musim penghujan. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan 28(3), 183 – 191
Santoso, H. B., Prajogo, S., & Mursid, S. P. (2018). Pengembangan Sistem Pemantauan Konsumsi Energi Rumah Tangga Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT). ELKOMIKA, 6(3), 357-366.
Supriyono, H. & Hadi, A. N. (2017). Designing a wheeled robot model for flammable gas leakage tracking. Proceedings of the second International Conference on Informatics and Computing, Jayapura, 1-2 November 2017, (pp. 1-6).
Triawan, A., Sudrajat, D., & Anggraeni. (2013). Performa ayam broiler yang diberi ransum mengandung neraca kation Anion ransum yang berbeda. Jurnal Pertanian, 4(2), 73-81.
Tamzil, M. H. (2014). Stres Panas pada Unggas: Metabolisme, Akibat dan Upaya Penanggulangannya. WARTAZOA, 24(2), 57-66.
Vishesh, S., Srinath, M., Nakul, R. B., Adithya, V., Kumar, P. P., & Swathi, S. (2016). Ammonia gas leakage monitoring system using MQ-137 sensors, IoT and framing suitable reflexive actions. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Enginering, 5(11), 601-604.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26760/elkomika.v9i3.562
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
ISSN (print) : 2338-8323 | ISSN (electronic) : 2459-9638
Publisher:
Department of Electrical Engineering Institut Teknologi Nasional Bandung, Indonesia
Address: 20th Building Institut Teknologi Nasional Bandung PHH. Mustofa Street No. 23 Bandung 40124, Indonesia
Contact: +627272215 (ext. 206)
Email: jte.itenas@itenas.ac.id
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jurnal ini terlisensi oleh Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
