Matrix Converter sebagai Pengendali Kecepatan Motor Induksi 3 Fase dengan ISVM
Sari
ABSTRAK
Makalah ini membahas matrix converter digunakan sebagai pengendali kecepatan motor induksi 3 fase pada sistem closed loop. Matrix converter merupakan konverter AC – AC yang efektif dan efisien untuk menghasilkan tegangan dan frekuensi keluaran berubah – ubah. Metode modulasi matrix converter Indirect Space Vector Modulation (ISVM) diterapkan pada sistem. Masalah pengendalian kecepatan motor induksi dapat diatasi dengan kendali Proporsional Integral (PI) yang diterapkan pada sistem untuk mencapai kecepatan referensi. Hasil simulasi Simulink software Matlab dengan variasi setpoint kecepatan dapat dicapai matrix converter sebagai drive motor induksi 3 fase dan menjaga harmonisa sistem closed loop pada rata – rata 24.27%.
Kata kunci: matrix converter, kendali kecepatan, motor induksi, ISVM
Â
ABSTRACT
This paper discusses the matrix converter used as a three phase induction motor speed controller in a closed loop system. Matrix converter is an effective and efficient AC - AC converter to produce variable output voltage and frequency. Matrix converter Indirect Space Vector Modulation (ISVM) is applied to the system. Induction motor speed control problems can be overcome by proportional integral control (PI) that applied to the system to achieve reference speed. Simulink simulation in Matlab results with speed setpoint variations can be achieved matrix converter as a three-phase induction motor drive and preserve the closed loop system harmonics at an average of 24.27%.
Keywords: matrix converter, speed control, induction motor, ISVM
Kata Kunci
Teks Lengkap:
PDFReferensi
Abu-rub, H., Iqbal, A., & Guzinski, J. (2012). High Performance Control Of AC Drives With Matlab / Simulink Models. John Wiley & Sons.
Ahmed, S. M., Salam, Z., & Abu-rub, H. (2014). An Improved Space Vector Modulation for Three-to-Seven Phase Matrix Converter with Reduced Number of Switching Vectors. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 0046 (c). https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2014.2381158
Alsofyani, I. M., Rumzi, N., Idris, N., & Member, S. (2016). Simple Flux Regulation for Improving State Estimation at Very Low and Zero Speed of a Speed Sensorless Direct Torque Control of an Induction Motor. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 31 (4), 3027–3035. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2015.2447731
Bondarev, A. V., Fedorov, S. V., & Muravyova, E. A. (2018). Control Systems with Pulse Width Modulation in Matrix Converters. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/327/5/052008
Chowdhury, N. S., & Khan, M. A. (2017). Performance Analysis of PI, PID and Hybrid Fuzzy Controller in Matrix Converter Applications. 2017 2nd International Conference onElectrical & Electronic Engineering (ICEEE).
https://doi.org/10.1109/CEEE.2017.8412866
Dabour, S. M., & Rashad, E. M. (2012). Analysis and implementation of space vector modulated three-phase matrix converter. IET Power Electronics, 5(April), 1374–1378. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2012.0014
Dobrucky, B., Kascak, S., Prazenica, M., Drgona, P., & Pavlasek, P. (2018). AC / AC Powertrain Control under Different HEV Supply Network. 2018 ELEKTRO, 1–6.
Espina, J., Ortega, C., Lillo, L. De, & Empringham, L. (2014). Reduction of Output Common Mode Voltage Using a Novel SVM Implementation in Matrix Converters for Improved Motor Lifetime. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 0046 (c). https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2014.2304931
Garcia, A. M., Lipo, T. A., & Novotny, D. W. (1998). A New Induction Motor V / f Control Method Capable of High-Performance Regulation at Low Speeds. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 34 (4), 813–821.
Guo, Y., Wang, X., Guo, Y., & Deng, W. (2018). Speed-sensorless direct torque control scheme for matrix converter driven induction motor. IET Power Electronics, 2018 (November 2017), 432–437. https://doi.org/10.1049/joe.2018.0016
Halder, S., Agrawal, A., Agarwal, P., Srivastava, S. P., & Das, S. (2017). Matrix converter fed PMSM drive with maximum torque per ampere control. 1st IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Intelligent Control and Energy Systems, ICPEICES 2016, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPEICES.2016.7853371
Hannan, M. A., Ali, J. A., Mohamed, A., & Hussain, A. (2018). Optimization techniques to enhance the performance of induction motor drives: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 81 (September 2016), 1611–1626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.240
Kusumah, F. P., & Kyyra, J. (2019). Successive injections modulation of a direct three-phase to single-phase AC / AC converter for a contactless electric vehicle charger. IET Power Electronics, 2019 (Pemd 2018), 4106–4110. https://doi.org/10.1049/joe.2018.8076
Lee, K. B., Song, J. H., Choy, I., & Yoo, J. Y. (2001). Improvement of Low-Speed Operation Performance of DTC for Three-Level Inverter-Fed Induction Motors. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 48 (5), 1006–1014.
Munuswamy, I., & Wheeler, P. W. (2017). Third Method for Regenerative Braking in Matrix Converter Drive: More Electric Aircraft. In International Conference on Innovations in Power and Advanced Computing Technologies (pp. 5–10).
Nguyen, H., & Lee, H. (2017). An Effective SVM Method for Matrix Converters with a Superior Output Performance. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics , 0046 (c), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2017.2779438
Nugroho, M. A. B., Windarko, N. A., & Sumantri, B. (2019). Perancangan Kendali Multilevel Inverter Satu Fasa Tiga Tingkat dengan PI + feedforward pada Beban Nonlinier. Elkomnika, 7 (3), 493–507.
Pongpant, J., Po-ngam, S., & Konghirun, M. (2006). The Performance Improvement of Constant V/f Control of Induction Motor Drive in Low Speed Range. In IEEE Region 10 Conference - TENCON 2006 (Vol. 00, pp. 1–4).
Purwanto, E., Murdianto, F. D., & Basuki, G. (2019). Venturini Modulation Based Matrix Converter Controlled Induction Motor Drive. In IEEE International Electronics Symposium on Engineering Technology and Applications (IES-ETA).
Purwanto, E., Murdianto, F. D., Herlambang, D. W., Basuki, G., & Jati, M. P. (2019). Three-Phase Direct Matrix Converter With Space Vector Modulation for Induction Motor Drive. In IEEE International Conference on Applied Information Technology and Innovation (ICAITI).
Riba, J. R., López-Torres, C., Romeral, L., & Garcia, A. (2016). Rare-earth-free propulsion motors for electric vehicles: A technology review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 57, 367–379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.121
Rind, S. J., Ren, Y., Hu, Y., Wang, J., & Jiang, L. (2017). Configurations and Control of Traction Motors for Electric Vehicles : A Review. Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering, 3(3), 13–14.
Roy, R. B., Cros, J., Basher, E., & Taslim, S. M. B. (2018). Fuzzy logic based matrix converter controlled induction motor drive. 5th IEEE Region 10 Humanitarian Technology Conference 2017, R10-HTC 2017, 2018-Janua, 489–493. https://doi.org/10.1109/R10-HTC.2017.8289005
Sebtahmadi, S. S., Pirasteh, H., Kaboli, S. H. A., Radan, A., & Mekhleif, S. (2014). A 12 - Sector Space Vector Switching Scheme for Performance Improvement of Matrix Converter Based DTC of IM Drive. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, XX (XX), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2014.2347457
She, H., Lin, H., He, B., Wang, X., Yue, L., & An, X. (2012). Implementation of Voltage-Based Commutation in Space-Vector-Modulated Matrix Converter. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 59 (1), 154–166.
Shin, E. C., Park, T. S., Oh, W. H., & Yoo, J. Y. (2003). A Design Method of PI Controller foran Induction Motor with Parameter Variation. In IEEE Industrial Electronics Society Annual Conference (IECON) (pp. 408–413).
Su, M., Lin, J., Sun, Y., & Xie, S. (2018). A New Modulation Strategy to Reduce Common Mode Current of Indirect Matrix Converter. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, PP (c), 1. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2018.2864698
Tatte, Y. N., Aware, M. V, Pandit, J., & Nemade, R. (2018). Performance Improvement of Three-Level Five- Phase Inverter Fed DTC Controlled Five-Phase Induction Motor during Low-Speed Operation. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 9994 (c). https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2018.2798593
Vidhya, S., & Venkatesan, T. (2017). Quasi - Z - Source Indirect Matrix Converter Fed Induction Motor Drive for Flow Control of Dye in Paper Mill, 8993 (c). https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2017.2675903
Zhang, B., Liang, B., Xu, G., Wang, W., & Feng, G. (2011). Research on Variable Frequency Low-speed High-torque Squirrel Cage Induction Machine for Elevator. In IEEE International Conference on Electrical Machine and Sistems.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26760/elkomika.v8i2.373
Refbacks
- Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
ISSN (cetak) : 2338-8323 | ISSN (elektronik) : 2459-9638
diterbitkan oleh :
Teknik Elektro Institut Teknologi Nasional Bandung
Alamat : Gedung 20 Jl. PHH. Mustofa 23 Bandung 40124
Kontak : Tel. 7272215 (ext. 206) Fax. 7202892
Surat Elektronik : jte.itenas@itenas.ac.id________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Statistik Pengunjung
Jurnal ini terlisensi oleh Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.