Study and Design of Picohydro Power Plant for Low-Head and Low-Flow Application

DENY HAMDANI, MUGNI LABIB EDYPOERWA

Abstract


The global energy transition trend has driven the utilization of renewable energy from the surrounding environment, one of which is the irrigation water flow. Picohydro Power Plant (PLTPH) offers a solution to harvest kinetic and potential energy from water flow with low discharge and head. This study designed a PLTPH based on a classic water wheel equipped with an impulsive nozzle, a gradual intake pipe, a booster converter, an MPPT device, and a battery to ensure optimal and stable power output. With a water flow discharge of 0.4 m/s and a head of 80 cm, the PLTPH can generate up to 1,100 W, demonstrating the effectiveness of this technology in supporting energy transition and energy utilization in remote areas.


Keywords


Energy transition; Picohydro; Renewable energy; Sustainable energy; Water turbine

Full Text:

PDF

References


Andolfatto, L., Euzenat, C., Vagnoni, E., Munch-Alligne, C., & Avellan, F. (2015). A mixed standard/custom design strategy to minimize cost and maximize efficiency for picohydro power potential harvesting. 2015 5th International Youth Conference on Energy (IYCE), (pp. 1–8). https://doi.org/10.1109/IYCE.2015.7180729

Badan Standar Nasional. (2018). SNI 8634:2018 Spesifikasi Teknis Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Pikohidro. In Standar Nasional Indonesia.

Basar, M. F., Ahmad, A., Hasim, N., & Sopian, K. (2011). Introduction to the pico hydro power and the status of implementation in Malaysia. 2011 IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development, (pp. 283–288). https://doi.org/10.1109/SCOReD.2011.6148751

Bushal, P., Zahnd, A., Eloholma, M., & Halonen, L. (2007). Energy Efficient Innovative Lighting and Energy Supply Solutions in Developing Countries. International Review of Electrical Engineering, 2(5), 665–670.

Choifin, M., Pratian Samsul Putra, A., & Nur Afifah, Y. (2024). Pengujian Alat Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Pico Hydro (PLTPH) terhadap Keluaran Daya dan Debit Air yang Dihasilkan dengan Variasi Ketinggian Head. Mechonversio: Mechanical Engineering Journal, 7(1), 6–14. https://doi.org/10.51804/mmej.v7i1.16689

Corio, D., Kananda, K., Suhaimi, K. S., & Aziz, H. (2020). Analysis of Generating Pico Hydro Power Plants (PLTPH) Case Study: Reservoir E Institut Teknologi Sumatera. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 537(1), 012029. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/537/1/012029

Desai, A., Mukhopadhyay, I., & Ray, A. (2014). Theoretical analysis of a Pico-hydro power system for energy generation in rural or isolated area. 2014 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC), (pp. 1–4). https://doi.org/10.1109/APPEEC.2014.7066043

Energypedia. (n.d.). Pico Hydro Power. Retrieved December 10, 2024, from https://energypedia.info/wiki/Pico_Hydro_Power#Pico_Hydro_Turbines

Firdaus, H., Suryadi, D., & Nurhayati, M. (2022). Simulator Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Piko Hidro untuk Modul Praktikum di Laboratorium Konversi Energi. Seminar Teknologi Majalengka (STIMA), 6(0). https://prosiding.unma.ac.id/index.php/stima/article/view/744

Haidar, A. M. A., Senan, M. F. M., Noman, A., & Radman, T. (2012). Utilization of pico hydro generation in domestic and commercial loads. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16(1), 518–524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.08.017

Hidayat, M. N., Ronilaya, F., Eryk, I. H., Wibowo, S., & Hakim, L. (2021). Small scale hybrid power generation for remote area electrification. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1073(1), 012026. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1073/1/012026

Jabar, M. A., Golwa, G. V., Prasetyo, C. B., & Kusuma, T. I. (2020). Analisis Efisiensi Keluaran Energi Listrik Prototipe Sistem Pembangkit Tenaga Pico Hydro Menggunakan Jenis Turbin Archimedes-Screw. Mechanical, 11(2), 36–43.

Jawadz, U. R. H., Prasetijo, H., & Purnomo, W. H. (2019). Studi Potensi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikro Hidro (PLTMH) Di Aliran Sungai Desa Kejawar Banyumas. Dinamika Rekayasa, 15(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.dr.2019.15.1.245

Nugroho, B., & Angela, D. (2024). Strategi NGO Lingkungan Greenpeace Indonesia Dalam Mendorong Transisi Energi Baru dan Terbaharukan (EBT) di Tengah Kontroversi Realisasi Net Zero Emission (NZE) 2060 di DKI Jakarta. Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 7(3), 164–181.

PLN. (2021). Rencana Usaha Penyediaan Tenaga Listrik (RUPTL) PT PLN (Persero) 2021-2030.

Poerwantika, R. T., Shylvia Windary, Faturahman Rasyid, & Bebby Estefany Santoso. (2022). Diplomasi Lingkungan: Indonesia Dalam Mewujudkan Transisi Energi Post – COP26. Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani, 2(9), 3596–3609. https://doi.org/10.55927/mudima.v2i9.1182

Prasodjo, H. (2023). Green diplomacy as an effort by the Indonesian government in Realizing Net Zero Emission (NZE) in the year 2060. In Environmental Issues and Social Inclusion in a Sustainable Era, (pp. 184–190). Routledge.

Putri, C. A., Sudarti, & Yushardi. (2024). Penggunaan Air sebagai Sumber Energi Terbarukan untuk Energi Listrik. Scientica: Jurnal Ilmiah Sains Dan Teknologi, 2(6), 201–204. https://doi.org/10.572349/scientica.v2i6.1532

Siswadi, S., & Nugroho, A. (2020). Pengembangan Model Nosel terhadap Sudu Turbin Air. MATRIK: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Teknik Industri Produksi, 21(1), 73–82. https://doi.org/10.30587/matrik.v21i1.1408

Suparman, S., Suyono, H., & Hasanah, R. N. (2018). Desain Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Piko Hidro Terapung (PLTPHT). Jurnal EECCIS (Electrics, Electronics, Communications, Controls, Informatics, Systems), 11(2), 82–88.

Suprapto, I., & Hasanah, U. (2022). Energi Listrik dan Pembangunan Manusia: Bukti Empiris dari Tingkat Provinsi di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia, 9(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.24815/ekapi.v9i1.26144

Wardhana, A. R., & Marifatullah, W. H. (2020). Transisi Indonesia menuju energi terbarukan. Tashwirul Afkar, 38(2).




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26760/elkomika.v13i2.200

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


 

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

ISSN (print) : 2338-8323 | ISSN (electronic) : 2459-9638

Publisher:

Department of Electrical Engineering Institut Teknologi Nasional Bandung, Indonesia

Address: 20th Building  Institut Teknologi Nasional Bandung PHH. Mustofa Street No. 23 Bandung 40124, Indonesia

Contact: +627272215 (ext. 206)

Email: jte.itenas@itenas.ac.id________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Free counters!

Web Analytics Made Easy - StatCounter

Statistic Journal

Jurnal ini terlisensi oleh Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License